Vast information is available in the literature on the subject on any aspect of life of earthworms. However, the information is widely scattered and it takes quite long time and effort to dig the information. In this write-up, an attempt has been made to fill up this gap. There are nine chapters in the book with topics like common traits of earthworms, dissimilar characteristics of earthworms, attributes of earthworms, life of earthworms, vermicomposting, vermiwash, vermicompost tea and fortified vermi tea. The last chapter “return to virginity” discusses ways and means to revive back the lost fertility of the soil over the time and the role of earthworms can play in this endeavor. Appropriate references have been quoted to enable the reader to reach to the related links. Utmost care has been taken about the accuracy of the information presented in the write-up.