Forests are the most diverse ecosystems on land, because they hold the vast majority of the world’s terrestrial species. Much of the global concern with deforestation focuses on the alarming loss of biodiversity. The present book is divided into seven chapters which mainly cover the development of forestry environmental sustainability of agricultural biodiversity in forestry, natural forest products, forest trees in the urban environment, forest biodiversity conservation and environment, forestry and biodiversity, forests and climate change. This book would be useful for the students, teachers and researchers of forestry, botany, plant science and environmental sciences.