Contents: 1. Earth’s Crust, Soils, Rocks and Minerals — An Introduction 2. Structural Aspects and Properties of Soil Colloids 3. Ion Exchange Processes in Soil 4. Acidity of Soil and Salty Soils 5. Organic Matter in Soil 6. Chemistry of Phosphorus, in Soil 7. Chemistry of Waterlogged Soils 8. Chemistry of Micronutrients 9. Processes of Nutrients Transportation in Soil 10. Soil Pollution-Environmental Impact and Amelioration