Contents: 1.Markers in Plant Breeding 2.QTL Mapping And Mapping Populations 3.Concept of Linkage Disequilibrium (LD) or Association Mapping 4.Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS) 5.Genomics 6.Recombinant-DNA Technology 7.Genetically Modified (GM) Crops 8.Human Genome Project (HGP) 9.Terminator Gene Technology 10.Crispr / Cas Technology 11.Proteomics 12.Protein Microarrays 13.Model Papers (Six Model Papers)